E-micromobility communications toolkit

• A legal e-bike must have all of the following features:
  • 500W maximum continuous power (a maximum of 250W from 1 March 2029)
  • a motor that does not provide power at speeds higher than 25km/h.
  • Throttle-only (motor without pedalling) function that cuts out at 6km/h.
• E-bikes that exceed any of the above limits are illegal, even if its power or speed is restricted by an app or switch. Hacking or tampering with your e-bike may make it illegal.
• An illegal e-bike has any of the following features:
  • More than 500W maximum continuous power (more than 250W from 2029).
  • A throttle-only (motor without pedalling) function over 6km/hr.
  • A motor that continues to provide power above 25 km/h.
• From 1 March 2029 only EN 15194 certified e-bikes will be allowed on NSW roads. Check for the EN 15194 mark or ask your retailer.  

• E-bike riders must comply with the same road uses as bicycles.
• You must wear an approved helmet securely fitted and fastened.
• You must not carry more people than the bike is designed for. If carrying a passenger, they must be wearing an approved, fitted and fastened helmet.  
• If you're 16 years or older and not supervising a child under 16 years riding a bike, you can’t ride on the footpath. 
• You can ride a bike on shared paths. You must keep left and give way to pedestrians on shared paths.  
• You must ride in a bicycle lane if it's marked on the road and has bicycle lane signs, unless it's impracticable to do so. 
• When riding, you must not hold a mobile phone in your hand. It must not rest on your leg, be between your shoulder and ear or any other part of your body.

• There are two types of approved e-bikes in NSW : power-assisted pedal cycles and electrically power-assisted cycles.  
• Petrol-powered bicycles are illegal on NSW roads and road-related areas. 
• The electric motor should not assist the rider when travelling more than 25km/h.
• Riders must wear an approved helmet which is securely fitted and fastened. Penalties apply. 
• Make sure your child always wears a helmet when they ride. 
• Wearing a helmet from the moment they start learning to ride will help your child to develop it as a habit and reduce the risk of head injuries.  
• E-bike riders must comply with the same road uses as bicycles.
• Until your child is at least 10 years old, your child should ride off-road away from vehicles and driveways. 
• Children under 16 and adult riders accompanying and supervising them may ride on the footpath, unless there are signs specifically prohibiting bicycle riding.
• We will soon be changing the rules for e-bikes. Choose a bike that meets European Standard EN 15194 – it’s legal to ride now and in the future. Check for the EN 15194 mark or ask your retailer.
• When buying an e-bike, choose a bike that meets European Standard EN 15194 – it’s legal to ride now and in the future. Check for the EN 15194 mark or ask your retailer. 

• Personal e-scooters remain illegal on NSW roads and road-related areas, including footpaths, shared paths and bicycle lanes.
• You can only use these on private property.

• Shared e-scooters can only be used in trial sites
• You must be at least 16 years of age to ride a shared e-scooter.
• You can ride a shared e-scooter hired from the selected operator on designated shared paths, bike lanes and paths and roads in trial areas. Use of private e-scooters remains illegal (including in trial areas).
• It is illegal to ride on footpaths
• You must wear an approved bicycle helmet, that is securely fitted and fastened, at all times.
• You are limited to travel speeds of 10km/h on shared paths and 20km/h on roads and bicycle lanes.

• Bicycle riders must wear an approved helmet which is securely fitted and fastened. 
• Check the helmet safety ratings when choosing a helmet.  
• Choose a helmet that is a light or bright colour. This helps other road users see you. 
• Do not wear a hat under your helmet, as it can compromise its fit and safety if involved in a crash.  
• Your helmet should fit and be adjusted with no twists in the straps.   It should also fit so:  
  • you can fit two fingers between your eyebrows and the helmet  
  • the straps join in a "V" just below your ears  
  • you can fit two fingers between the helmet strap and your chin.

• In NSW, an approved bicycle helmet must comply with recognised helmet standards. 
• The full list of approved Australian and overseas standards are available here. 
• All helmets must have an identifying marking certifying compliance with a standard. They must also be in good repair and proper working order and condition.

• You must leave a minimum of one metre when passing bike riders when the speed limit is 60km/h or under. You must leave at least 1.5 metres when over 60km/h. 
• You can cross single and double white lines to pass bicycles, but only if you have a clear view of approaching traffic and it’s safe to do so.
• Look out for bicycles before turning at intersections and roundabouts.
• Before getting out of your vehicle, check your rear view and side mirrors for bicycles.

Bikes, e-bikes and e-scooters - DL flyer

Product code: 45094246 

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E-bikes: Advice for families - A4 flyer

Product code: 45094960

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 E-scooters: Advice for families - A4 flyer

Product code: 45094962

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